Mortgage basics 101

by Rudden|Bobruska Team 02/23/2025

Mortgage basics 101  featured image

As you step onto the road of homeownership, it may become evident, securing a mortgage to finance the purchase of your property is a necessity. A mortgage loan can give you more mobility and options as you search for a home best fitting your wants and needs. 

How do I get a home loan?

To secure a home loan, you’ll need to start with a pre-approval process in which you submit an application containing your ID information, credit history and financial information. Once you’re approved by your lender, you’re able to better budget for your home purchase and narrow down the home search. 

What is included in a mortgage payment?

Your monthly mortgage payments are comprised of four main units: tax, interest rate, insurance and the principal loan balance. The principal is the sum of money borrowed from the lender, while the interest rate is a fee attached onto the principal balance by the lender for borrowing their loan. 

Mortgage lenders may also collect property taxes owed to the state on your behalf. Homeowners insurance is often required when you take out mortgage loans to protect your home in the case of perils and payment is collected by your lender. 

Example of mortgage terms

A mortgage term is the length of time you agree to repay your loan balance. The most common mortgage term is 30 years, which offers lower monthly payments; however, shorter terms are available, often between 10 and 25 years. 

Shorter terms come with higher monthly payments, but you can save thousands of dollars on interest. 

Before committing to a mortgage loan, consider speaking with a lender to explore loan options best fitting your situation.



About the Author
Author

Rudden|Bobruska Team

Gary Rudden, Lisa Rudden, and Nick Bobruska  

RUDDEN BOBRUSKA TEAM

What sets your team apart from other real estate teams?

There is no team out in the market that offers what we do. All of us are Realtors, but

we each have specialized roles, which make our team so unique!

After decades of living and selling real estate in the DMV, we have established

ourselves as one of the top real estate teams with our market expertise and

cutting-edge technology. Our savvy high-tech marketing is on every website

and social media source. We have a huge network with other top agents, which

helps to premarket homes and discover homes for buyers before they reach the

open market. Our services include professional in-house staging services, broker

expertise in negotiating and navigating contracts, and buyer representation in all

price ranges. Each client has different needs and we create a marketing plan based

on those needs.

Our most distinct feature is our in-house construction and renovation team. We

are literally a full-service, one-stop shop when selling or buying a home!

How does the in-house construction and renovation team work?

All work is managed and completed through our licensed and bonded construction

crew. No need to call outside contractors. We are like “HGTV,” but we just don’t

have a show! Whether it’s a small makeover or a major renovation, we do it all. Our

sellers love this aspect of our team because we make preparing your home for the

market so seamless. Our buyers love the advice and insight we can give for future

renovations and repairs.

Having a licensed Maryland Home Improvement contractor as part of our team

along with the knowledge, experience, commitment and services that we offer, truly

puts our team as a vanguard in the real estate industry.